About every second man over 50 years knows first -hand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the prostate.As a result, a failure is a failure in the work of the genitarian system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are very specific.In order to prevent complications, people over 35 years are recommended to regularly subject medical examinations, which enables the disease to be recognized in the early stages.
Causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on an infection.Inflammation of the prostate can provoke golden staphylococci, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.While the immune system works without errors, they are not at risk. As soon as the body's defense decreases, their amount increases, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, do not panic.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors can provoke the development of the disease:
- Venate infections, including those who are sexually transmitted by trichomoniasis, etc.This is associated with the fact that the prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genitarian system.
- Bluttagnation.For men whose lifestyle can appear as a sitting as a stagnant processes in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for the development of pathogens.You can then penetrate a man's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate comes close to the intestine.When stagnating processes occur, the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow are disturbed.When constipated, feces are long in the rectum, so that all released toxins and decay products can get into the bloodstream.This often provokes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of seed fluid.The lack of sex can lead to blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and the chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of chronic diseases because even caries can provoke inflammation in the prostate.
Varieties of prostatitis
The inflammation of the prostate gland is common to be divided into 4 categories:
- Sharp.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is rarely diagnosed and is associated with a bacterial infection that always has a difficult course.The patient has acute pain, body temperature, the general weakness of the body occurs.A visual inspection shows an increase in the size of the prostate.This type of illness requires urgent treatment because it can cause different complications.
The chronic type of illness is associated with constant pain, which disturbs a person for more than 3 months in a row.An analysis of the urine in this case shows the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has practically no characteristic characteristics and symptoms.It is possible to recognize it during a regular medical examination or a doctor about another illness.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in the body's protective forces, operations of the pelvic organs and the presence of an infection source.This type of illness is characterized by a sluggish course, and its symptoms are similar to manifestation of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be as follows:
- A decrease in libido can be called the first symptom, which indicates the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man should take place every morning.Prostatitis can manifest through the fact that it will be missing irregularly or completely.At the same time, a man can notice that the penis cannot become firm enough for sexual intercourse.Sama fluid becomes fluid and muddy.
- The calls to urinate at night.A healthy man will not wake up at night to go to the toilet.The patient can be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.So the disease can manifest itself in the early stages.
- Pain sensations that are faced with about half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and concentrate in the pool.Pain can occur during urination or ejaculation.All unpleasant sensations that arise in a man in this area are the reason for a doctor.
These are just the first symptoms of prostatitis that are characteristic of any kind of illness.
Other symptoms are:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning feeling in the perineum and in the urethra.
- Fast tiredness.
- Psychological oppression and depressive condition.
- In the urine you see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis that can have a changeable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
The acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of poisoning:
- High temperature.
- Feel.
- Head and joint pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleeping injury.
- Increased sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens can be present in any organism.When the immune system is properly operation, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.In cases where this protection is reduced, however, the infection is actively developing, which ultimately leads to inflammation.
The risk of an acute nature of illness is often the development of infertility, impotence and can finally develop into a chronic form of prostatitis that leads to inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenom) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important that at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis help is sought by a doctor.
Signs of a prostate.
Read more about the acute form of the disease told by a doctor in the highest category, an Andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Every urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, he will carry out a rectal examination, send the patient to ultrasound, computer or magnetic resonance imaging and carry out a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor has enough rectal inspection.Analyzes and other examinations are required to determine what prostatitis provoked in a man.This helps to decide how the inflammation of the prostate can be treated in a certain patient.Every type of illness requires a certain therapy.For example, a certain physiotherapy is prohibited in an acute process.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this type of inflammation of the prostate is pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case are identical to those that a man finds in acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that bacterial inflammation is often the cause of the transition of the disease into a chronic form that has the period of worsening.
The treatment in this case should be comprehensive.The prescription of antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the use of traditional medicine methods in the prescription of drug medications.
Due to the fact that against the background of infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient recommends to visualize the urologist after recovery and to undergo the necessary examination that enables the disease of the disease in the initial dodging.
In prostatitis caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.Such treatment not only enables the pathogen to get rid of quickly, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important thing is the timely appeal to the doctor, since it is a negligent attitude to your health, which is the main cause of the development of a chronic illness.
It is very important to continue the treatment, even after the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate have disappeared.In 90% of the cases of chronic prostatitis, the reason is exactly in an unfinished disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as Sanal prostatitis also referred to is not connected to bacteria.Its main reasons are stagnating processes in the pool (stagnation of blood, seed fluid) or a lack of zinc men in the body.This element, which is important for male health, normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves effectiveness and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacterial shape has painful pain in the lower abdomen, in the groin area or in the perineum.Such sensations often spread to the back and the coccyx.The pain can disturb the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the applicable doctor consists of the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha blockers and phytocroils.In addition, the prostate massage and various physiotherapeutic methods are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
In this case, the man has no symptoms of prostatitis.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in the later stages when the disease led to an increase in the size of the organ and to a significant violation of urination.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps with the identification, in which the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of illness does not manifest itself in any way, it very often leads to the occurrence of a chronic form.
If you know how prostatitis manifests itself in the initial phases, it is important for a man to observe the turmoil and violate the morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment scheme largely depends on the stage of the disease.When an exacerbation has occurred, the therapy is similar to that of bacterial prostatitis.
The remission is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular, but short -term pain, mostly in nature.
- Urine disorders (rubbing, frequent urge, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psychoemotional state.
There is not a single opinion about the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor focuses on existing symptoms and prescribes medication that helps to normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions about treatment:
An approximate scheme treatment of chronic prostatitis:
- The appointment of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication.
- The use of drugs that deliver blood and lymph from the inflamed area.
- Reception of immune modulators who help relieve the swelling, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Seastant and antidepressants help to cope with the sexual dysfunction.
- In order to improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is displayed by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prevention of prostatitis
In order to prevent exacerbations of the disease, men should be diagnosed with prostatitis.The most important preventive measures are in:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to reject alcohol, you must at least limit the amount.It must not drink more than 1 glass of high -quality red wine per day.When we talk about smoking, this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to the temporary cramps of blood vessels.The prostate can thus experience oxygen hunger or the necessary nutrients are missing.Also enthusiastic smokers often increase the pressure, which can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to keep an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can automatically equip and consult a psychologist.It is just as important to change work and to rest properly.The weekend actively spend with your family or friends.This will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat the colds in good time.
- It is important to make sure that excessive physical activity can be no less dangerous than hypodynamics.
It is necessary for the general strengthening of the male body:
- Carry out morning exercises.It can just run or just light physical exercises.This rule is particularly relevant for those who have the work that sits in a position all day (work in the office).
- A contrast shower helps to improve well.This procedure applies in particular to both the entire body and the prostate.
- A visit to the bathroom is useful.At the same time, however, it is important to remember that after leaving the steam bath you cannot go up with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey and herbs.At the same time, they have to restrict or give up in pickled dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish sexual life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
In order to avoid the development of prostatitis and the associated complications, every man over 35 years old is obliged to regularly undergo a medical examination, and if symptoms of the disease are determined, they are looking for medical help.